Originally posted by AhuraMazda
View Post
thanks AhuraMazda
The other view is that vibrations also give rise to considerable agitation of the melt and result in the newly formed nuclei being distributed throughout the solidifying pool, so that crystallization takes place uniformly inside the entire volume. Moreover, the vibrations have much the same effect as turbulence, dispersing small crystals so that more of them grow, resulting in reduced grain size.
The sonic or ultrasonic irradiation of molten metals is mainly carried out with magnetostrictive, or piezoelectric, transducers (Figure 1). Coupling rods made of quartz, graphite, and various ceramic materials have been used to communicate vibrations to a molten metal, and these materials are attached to the transducer by special cements. However, such a technique presents several disadvantages. The oscillating rods are very rapidly dissolved when they are immersed into molten aluminum alloys, and this circumstance provokes an undesirable contamination of the metal. Moreover, the intensity of cavitation is greatest near the transducer or the coupling rod face; thus, the use of such a system is principally justified for the treatment of metal mixtures on a small scale.
The sonic or ultrasonic irradiation of molten metals is mainly carried out with magnetostrictive, or piezoelectric, transducers (Figure 1). Coupling rods made of quartz, graphite, and various ceramic materials have been used to communicate vibrations to a molten metal, and these materials are attached to the transducer by special cements. However, such a technique presents several disadvantages. The oscillating rods are very rapidly dissolved when they are immersed into molten aluminum alloys, and this circumstance provokes an undesirable contamination of the metal. Moreover, the intensity of cavitation is greatest near the transducer or the coupling rod face; thus, the use of such a system is principally justified for the treatment of metal mixtures on a small scale.
reminds me of this post made by Dave
Leave a comment: