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| Renewable Energy Discussion on various alternative energy, renewable energy, & free energy technologies. Also any discussion about the environment, global warming, and other related topics are welcome here. |
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Home Made Deep Cycle Batteries
It strikes me that to successfully use John Bedini’s 10 pole energizer, or even off grid solar you would need 1 or 2 large deep cycle battery banks, which buying off-the-shelf would be very expensive. The idea for this thread is to share and discuss homemade deep cycle batteries.
Has anyone made any batteries, what did you use and what were the results like? |
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The expense..
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I once considered fork lift batteries, but the extreme weight, and the thoughts of what if a cell goes bad has stopped me from doing that. It is much easier to build up a bank of batteries and replace a single battery if it goes bad than if you have a cell go bad on the fork lift battery. I have seen sites where people have made their own batteries, but with so many used batteries available, I don't see it viable, I make friends with a golf cart dealer. that way when one of these batteries go bad you simply say hey can you swap me this bad one for one of the other ones you have. I have found 3 dealers that will do that with me, and it works awesome. I have purchased more alum, and I intend to experiment more with conversions. So far this has been the best way for me to go. |
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Golf Cart Batteries
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Vtech |
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The easiest thing to do, if you can't buy or find a battery, is to build a Leyden jar. They are simple to build, and you can build any size needed. They should be able to handle any amount of current and will store it just as a battery or capacitor. They are now in the process of building some very large capacitors that will make batteries obsolete. Good Luck.. Stealth
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Batteries
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Thanks |
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Leyden Jars
Wikipedia has a good illustration on Leyden jars. They have been around for thousands of years. Although they are closer to being a capacitor than a storage battery. Both do basically the same thing, store electricity. Hope this helps. Good Luck.. Stealth
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I thought a Leyden jar was essentially like a big capacitor that can store high voltage but is not a source of continuous heavy current like you might need for powering an inverter and running household devices. I could be wrong but I think with a Leyden jar you are going to have very short term storage of voltage.
I can't currently afford a Bedini charger like the ones he sells but I'm trying to get some ideas of the best way to build something similar so I can salvage car, marine or golf cart batteries. As far as I know used batteries are probably going to be cheaper than building your own. |
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John Bedini's comments about making batteries:
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If you gonna build a Battery you have to not only factor in the cost for material you have to factor in the amount of power its going to take to format it.
Best bet is get solar or wind setup on a small scale before get started. You can easily pay for it while formatting the batteries. The best advantage to building your own, is the size you can achieve. If you got the time and resources you can build a battery that can power your home or shop or weeks. The amount of lead and acid needed, is to large to ship, but by constructing it yourself the available power is the limit. They also don't need be pasted if you think your going to keep them stationary after construction. They can also be built using radiant generators (Monopoles and the like). And they will far out perform what is expected of a factory battery I have never built a large scale one, but I am collecting material to get them started. The only thing we don't have is Acid at the moment. We are also looking into any rules set forth by the EPA, as we don't want to find ourselves in a situation where we are going to get fined. But all in all you have to weigh your needs. Prebuilt batteries are very competitive with self construction as far cost goes. Its not the material that costs, it the energy used to make them. Thats what you gotta weight Matt Last edited by Matthew Jones : 02-27-2010 at 10:29 AM. |
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Hi All
Thanks for the various inputs. Found this PDF on rebuilding batteries from 1922: http://www.zetatalk.com/energy/Rebui...1922-Witte.pdf Also see there is an e book for sale on making batteries. It looks pretty comprehensive - be good to know if anyone has read it? Battery Builder's Guide by Phillip Hurley |
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I have given this much contemplation, but not to much research of facts.
It appears that home made batteries are best in stationary applications. I hear that serious amp hour cells are glass cylinders with horizontal plates separated by glass matte. They are 2v per cell. Im wonder what makes a battery "Deep Cycle"? |
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JB on Battery building
I found these post's from John Bedini about battery building.
The way I see JB's post's. It contains all the information needed. That was all I could find about this subject. Thu Feb 28, 2008 11:09 am Re: Building A Lead Acid Battery To All, A little Preview, of what is wrong with a storage battery, It's the material they add to make the plates strong. when making storage batteries you would want the power you put into that battery in amp hours out. Another words if you put 1 amp hour in you want 1 amp hour out, in 1955 batteries did this as I have book's that say that. so this battery is going to be untreated lead, so yes it's very soft. Most batteries have a time limit in years only because of the space under the plates and cheap insulators. The battery I'm making will not be very big but it will do the job. I will take this battery right to a dead condition and then just charge right back up, then we will show all the chargers working with this battery. This information could save your life in the end. John Sun Mar 2, 2008 9:58 am Re: New file uploaded to Bedini_SG Battery charging, chemical reaction. When charging a source such as pure DC, or a battery charger is charging the battery, the SO4 comes off both plates and joins with the H in the electrolyte to form H2SO4. The H2O breaks up and the O goes to the positive plate, where it joins with the Pb to form lead peroxide (PbO2). This is very important. Battery discharging, The chemical action in a battery while discharging joins with the Pb to form lead sulfate (PbSO)on both plates. The O, on the positive plates join with the Hydrogen (H) in the electrolyte to form (H2O) As the battery discharges, the percentage of water in the electrolyte contains high percentage of H2O. The electrolyte is a mixture of approximately 64 percent water (H2O) and 36 percent sulfuric acid (H2SO4). Do the experiment and watch what happens. Take two pieces of lead, place them in a jar of some type, apply a small current, the positive plate will build lead peroxide (PbO2) without this you will not have a battery, The negative plate will be sponge lead. This only takes 10 minutes to see what is going on. The crude way to make acid, If you wanted to make your own H2SO4 get sulfur and boil in a test tube, then run the gas through distilled water in another bottle, the final product is H2SO4. I think you will find Dave's cell working this way. John |
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Watch this if you havnt seen it yet, its John Bedini making batteries.
BatteryForming_2008_04_25_16_16_47.wmv |
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@John G
He used some rubber and plastic to hold it apart. You do not need any of it though. Use a plastic carriage or something on the bottom to keep the plates separate, maybe one towards the top, but thats it. Make sure the lead is rough. Thats it. I have built several of them jars since he put that movie out. They work great and are easy to build for experiment. Matt |
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You say "make sure the lead is rough" - like say sandblasted? |
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Ya just scratch the metal lightly with a strong wire brush of something.
That allows the crystals to adhere. If you don't moving them around can knock off pieces. Also don't let the lead go all the way to bottom of the jar. Keep it up an inch or so from the bottom. Matt |
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Would you mind sharing what size of lead plates you used, i.e. the lead thickness, and length and depth of the plate? I though old wine bottles with the top halves cut off would make a cheap supply of containers if I wanted to build a bank of them. Regards John |
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I would just use canning jars. You get them all the time with spaghetti sauce in a jar. Or you can buy a case for 12 bucks at the hardware store.
I used 1/8 rolled lead. You get that at plumbing supply. Just it into 2 strips and put them in the jar. Keep them 1 inch from the bottom or better. Get premixed battery solution from the parts store, or you can concentrate and mix your own according to the instructions. You can even take the lids from the canning jar, cut hole in them, Put some rubber(chemical tolerant) or plastic grommets, then slip the plate through the grommet, so you have terminals. Just be careful if you use an open jar of some sort, make sure you do not arc you test leads or smoke, as you will be venting hydrogen. Not much but you never want to chance it. it can make a firecracker bang, and splash acid around. Also if you just build one jar you must have a 2-3 volt power supply to charge it. 3-4 amps. You can also use a monopole, but it takes longer. It not hard. You just gotta give it try, and don't over think it. USE RUBBER GLOVES. And don't breath fumes to much. Matt |
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If you aren't married to the lead acid chemistry, nickel iron seems like a fairly benign alternative.
YouTube - Edison Battery Construction Nickel Iron Peace PJ |
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Went to Noonco website
Is Walt Noon a member here?
Awesome website Mr. Noon! Sincerely, David Piel P.S. Looking at Nickel-FE batts. I wonder if I could make them cheaper than BeUtilityFree? Last edited by eternalightwithin : 03-03-2010 at 08:20 PM. |
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Deep Cycle?
The Nickel/Fe batts was kind of neat but did you catch the end where it said it would light an LED for how many minutes? Kind of sparse on the amps there.
Take the Pb's from JB and you have amps to burn. His setup with multi-plates would make for a good batt. As he said, you pay for strength in the plates with a regular battery with amps retained. Just keep them ventilated to the outside when charging up due to the gassing. Make the plate assembly removable so you can clean the bottom of the containers and you will have a long life cell. thay |
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@eternalightwithin
Wikipedia reports there are no US producers of this type batteries. I bet if you had a truck load of them, someone would like to buy them from you. Speaking of BeUtilityFree.com there is a download of their "source book"...on page 159 of that pdf there is a electrolyzer/fuel cell? that runs on the same chemistry. |
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