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| Renewable Energy Discussion on various alternative energy, renewable energy, & free energy technologies. Also any discussion about the environment, global warming, and other related topics are welcome here. |
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Cool
The Vectron Wave isn't very cool though from what i've seen of this one. The rotor blades hitting the floor is unforgiveable, as is the flip upside down through not being balanced. They only go up and down, but will react to hand movements and they set their own hover point in the air, which is quite good. I would most certainly recommend a little 3 channel heli for the same sort of price and if you want something easy to fly inside the house...the Syma S107 is a definite good one. Blade Mcx2 is another. Syma S107 Helicopter Review Never heard a bad thing about those S107's, i'll get one when I grow up or get famous LOL Speaking of the Vectron Wave though. Just wound a 12 turn bifilar for this one, now that it's gutted out. The coil will sit on the bottom of the craft as wireless energy pickup. I need to build 4x 2SA1020 Slayer exciter circuits and 2 more pop bottle towers. I don't think I have 3 more 1020's though. Time to hunt around. |
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David Sereda - Differentials, Crop Circles and Anti-Gravity I haven't tried a Slayer circuit yet since getting things up and running, but I would have thought they might amplify if they are in phase. Then again these things never act how I expect them to so I'm just guessing. Can the circuits be connected together, or run off a single trigger kind of thing like an SG circuit so get them all oscillating at the same time? Awesome idea with the UFO thing btw. Sounds like something I'd like to try myself at some point |
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I had to get the "lucky bag" of LEDs from Maplin because I needed them there and then, so these are the best I could come up with. I just remembered I've got a 12v 21 LED light as well though so I'll try that. I found a pretty good alternative to a neon bulb though. A hollow cathode lamp, the equivalent of about 200 neons I nearly dropped it in shock as the entire tube lit to orange and red.I noticed a strange thing when playing around with different things though, I think making the circuit draw too much current (like over 200-250mA) triggers the effect. Maybe my meter has gone crazy, but either way, it goes from a minimum of 20mA to a maximum of 200mA, it mostly settles around 80mA when I'm about 2 feet away and goes up to 140mA when I step further away. 200mA is just a peak I sometimes notice. If I'm playing around with the output and manage make it draw a bit too much, the meter starts displaying -560mA, the transistor gets hotter, but all effects continue to happen as normal. Note the MINUS 560mA I have to turn the (simple SEC in this case) circuit off and back on to get it back to normal. And sometimes even then it goes straight back into the minus.Also I connected the HV output through a spark gap into ground. 15 seconds or so of that caused the power supply to shut down. ![]() |
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@ dR...
I'll check out that thread ![]() I like Hutchison, one of those strange fellows that we like, but are never quite sure why. Polyphase wireless energies hmmm Great stuff with the big tube you mention. Intriguing. A chap some pages back had something that sounds like that, looked like a medical kit and was 60 years old or similar (the equipment, not the chap). Analog meters will respond heavily to HV, the coil inside them sends the needle upward and off the range. Digitals it seems do similar, reporting any and every reading until they stop displaying anything. Best to keep meters a foot away at least. PC mice are another...had some fun there unexpectedly. If the mouse wire is on top of the power to the tower, the HV will travel back down and really upset the mouse. I get the screen scrolling up and down and the mouse self clicks stuff on web pages ! |
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Turns out that N20 motors don't like 1N4148 diodes. I can get a pager type motor to spin really well with a FWBR and 47uF cap, but the motor in the Vectron Wave just aint doing a thing.
I'll try out Jonny's idea: YouTube - ‪Single transistor rectification of HV, HF AC‬‏ |
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Other Source for Jt Circuit
Hi to all
Besides ground as source Maybe we can use the Neutral as well for jt circuits I know we have a lot of redundant coils that are idle so we can test it with Neutral and see what happens cheers totoalas YouTube - ‪One Wire Free Energy transfer Variant 4 090711.avi‬‏ |
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I just tried the JT SEC, no oscillations
The LED across the emitter and base flashes briefly when I turn the circuit on and off, but it remains off when the power is left on and the circuit is drawing 280-300mA, and the transistor (BC182) gets hot. I'm using the same 6kV trigger transformer as before, a tiny toroid out of a CFL with 5 turns of 0.2mm stranded wire, and all the same materials (IE trays) that worked with the simple SEC circuit.So I have a couple of questions if I may. Is it supposed to start oscillating when you connect the power, and if not, is it started by using a 100 ohm resistor (across the HV output and trigger transformer negative)? Also, should it be drawing 280mA when it's supposedly not doing anything? (Apparently forming the short circuit I mentioned earlier). Thanks |
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Ah, I think I know (raises hand)
Your transistor isn't switching, just sitting there. The circuit is fine, all connections good, but the transistor has no Base signal that it can use. You might try firing a piezo gas stove type lighter next to the coil, one of Jonny's tricks to get circuits oscillating, or might put a variable 10K pot from Base to the positive of your supply. Many transistors only work in a certain range of Base resistance and very often a pot can be used to find where that point is. The LED across the transistor legs again really helps..as soon as it lights you've got it. |
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Hi all. Just thought I'd post these pics from the video I took the other day. The small fluorescent tube to the right of the coil is, I think, the same as what Johnny demonstrates in one of his videos, 4W. So for reference, I'm getting pretty much the same output as he is with that particular bulb using a 6kV trigger transformer and aluminium trays and/or tin foil. In these pictures the trigger transformer is replaced with a small Tesla coil, 10 inches secondary (actual coil winding) length, 2 inch diameter, 28 AWG wire. The primary is 17 turns of 15 AWG, 4 inch diameter. Both are wound the same direction. The aluminium against the wall on the left is connected to the transistor base of the simple SEC circuit. The other fluorescents in the pics are 6W and 8W, the 8W one requiring 12v 500mA to run in a standard circuit. I think this circuit is running off about 9v 180mA. The other thing is the hollow cathode lamp, Chromium element. I tried another with D2 element whatever that means and nothing happened. It depends what gas is inside the thing.
01.jpg 02.jpg 03.jpg 04.jpg 05.jpg 06.jpg Last edited by dR-Green : 07-12-2011 at 11:17 PM. |
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I have twisted wires on the toroid though so I'll untwist them after I get something to eat. ![]() |
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I converted it to a solid state SG and that worked fine but I can't get it to work as a JT
![]() Rewound the toroid twice, it's now got 2 x 26 SWG magnet wire on there but it's doing exactly the same as before. I'll try a slightly bigger toroid next, but is there really any advantage in using a JT? At this point in time I'm not looking for the most efficient input, but aren't we really just looking for a method to trigger a transistor, so it can switch a coil/transformer on and off, and produce high voltage and high frequency output? Seeing as the simple SEC works nicely I might just start from there, maybe put some aluminium around the Tesla coil secondary to try and make it "self contained" or whatever, so there's no bits of metal all over the place and make it look tidy. It's a bit annoying yet amusing that I can get the thing to oscillate with no wires, but it won't do anything when wires are attached though. On the plus side I spotted some nice bits that have been salvaged out of some spectrometers last night, 5 pre wound coils that are meant to fit inside a big magnet and move some contraption back and forth. So I have a few towers ready to try there Hopefully they haven't been scratched and ruined in the pile of junk that's all. |
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Hi dR-Green.Nice pics
![]() ‪Joulethief SEC Exciter-wireless energy transfer.‬‏ - YouTube I still have this circuit on a breadboard and it works great and like i mentioned in a previous reply,exciter circuits can have vastly different characteristics and this one is no exception.First of,it is a very stable circuit as the feedback to the transistor is hard wired and not effected by loading.Also the operating frequency is much lower than the simple sec,slayer exciter etc so there is an audiable squeaking from the output tray when touched so there are some interesting things to see here but as far as i am aware,i don't think anyone replicated this so i may have the only one,same thing with my bedini exciter but hopefully i can help you get yours going. The first thing i will say is stick with the small cfl torroid.I tried larger and my amp draw went crazy.We want this circuit to run on up to 17v without using large base resistors so try to stick with a close rep on this or you will have problems.Use the 0.6mm solid core bell wire from maplins.Cut two small lenghs about 12" long and wrap like this.With the torroid facing you feed one wire through the hole away from you and do 5 turns starting at the bottom of the torroid..Then feed your other wire into the torroid from the opposite direction of the first and starting at the bottom again,wind 5 turns inbetween exhisting turns.Trim your wires off so you have 4 wires about 1 " long.Connect the two end wires,this will be the battery + connection.The other two wires will be your base and trigger coil connections as in the circuit diagram. Test this coil out as a standard joulethief first to see if it will light a led. The 4.7uf cap is vital in the joulethief exciter and it will not work without it. You can use a larger variable pot if you don't have a 1k but don't have an led accross the collector emitter normal joulethief style. Hope this helps.Jonny. Last edited by jonnydavro : 07-14-2011 at 05:35 PM. |
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Does the joule thief SEC also deliver a higher voltage across the trigger transformer than the simple SEC? Thanks for the help |
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@dR-Green.Hi
I just did this with another cfl torroid and it worked so hopefully yours will too. Here is a good joulethief tutorial which may make thing clearer. The Joule Thief! I think the output voltages of the simple sec and joulethief exciter circuits would be comparable. I have had a circuit for a trigger coil led driver sitting on a breadboard for months now and you may find it useful.Here is a circuit diagram and vid.It will run down to 0.3v and you can use high input voltages on it too so quite versitile and a good joulethief alternative for a torch.Happy experimenting.Jonny ‪Led driver‬‏ - YouTube ![]() |
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Thanks for the info, I'll swap the connections shortly and post back the results. In the meantime I came across these videos and they've given me a couple of ideas, like Lidmotor using the open ended coil wire. That's a better idea than my aluminium around the Tesla coil secondary so I might come up with some sort of arrangement along those lines, or using a toroid feedback as I've seen in one of your videos, something like that. I get a better output (using the simple SEC circuit) with the Tesla coil than I do with the 6kV trigger transformer so I'd like to keep experimenting with that. ‪Jonny Lidmotor Exciter from user Lidmotor‬‏ - YouTube ‪Self Resonating Powering Circuit for HHO cell‬‏ - YouTube But all these problems are helping me to understand the basic circuit and how it's supposed to work, so hopefully that will be useful once I get things going Thanks for all your help so far.@NickZ: Thanks for the suggestion, but I've already had to try as low as 1.5v just to be able to try different resistances because the current draw was just getting too much and I didn't want to pop things. I've also swapped the 4A power supply for a 500mA bench power supply to try and limit the damage. But as I was telling Johnny I suspect my trigger winding is back to front If it's not, well I'll get back to you lol. Thanks |
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It works
It was just a matter of swapping the trigger polarity, and the stupid thing is I automatically did that without even thinking about it to get it work as an SG Oh well. Anyway, from what I've seen so far the simple SEC seems to perform much better. It's a little erratic in terms of input power, but I'm getting a much better output than the joule thief SEC. I'm having to use 12v+ to light a neon at very close range, and a 4W fluorescent won't light at all. It also doesn't like the Tesla coil. Using the simple SEC at 6v 20mA, the fluorescent lights 1 inch away from the toroid [edit] <at the top of the Tesla coil> and will get dimmer until it goes off 7 inches away, and a neon lights easily. It gets more impressive with a higher input voltage, but the current draw goes up to 200mA with no load, and down to about 60mA when loaded. So I'm off to play with different things now Thanks for the help Nick, Slider and Johnny ![]() Last edited by dR-Green : 07-16-2011 at 10:12 PM. |
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There is a world of difference in three areas for all this...the transistor, the tower and the primary winding.
On a good tower at 12V - A heatsinked 2SA1020 or A966 or MSPA06 perhaps will create plasma of 1" and light a house bulb to near full brightness from a few inches away (especially when the bulb is upside down and above the tower). On the same circuit and tower, an S9018 might flicker an LED when hard wired directly into the inside contacts of the LED, in a vacuum, using car jumper cables !. They are however fine for low power signal use in battery radios. Common as muck 9014's, C945's and 3904's are perfectly adequate even at the higher voltages (with heatsink) to test anything out, destroy a few and have no worries about replacing them. KN2222's are better than regular 2N2222's, both are well above average. Jonny's pop bottle tower is very very good when wound with approx 22 gauge wire. My tiny towers that use less than hair thin wire are great too, but tedious to wind. In between, about 1000 turns of 26 gauge on a 2" diameter 10" high section of thin plumbing pipe will be good. 2 winds of a much thicker gauge never fails for me as a primary. Close coupled to the tower or twice the diameter of the tower. If your tower wind is clockwise then your primary needs to be anti-clockwise. Using a NPN transistor, the positive wire goes to the top of the primary, the Collector to the other end at the bottom. That's the same for any arrangement, including raised pancakes. A raised pancake coil fitted inside the tower can improve performance, but is not really any better for power out in most testing cases than an easier to wind couple of turns. If using a toroid joule thief type of method, then you can wind the toroid with one continuous wrap of wire. Scrape the middle turn and that's your positive power connection. For some reason that works just fine. CFL tubes of 18W and 2ft length nearly always will suddenly burst to life when right next to a tower and then can be drawn around to some distance, it's that firing up that can confuse as it has to be near a tower. CFL house bulbs don't need that initial close proximity. Neons will slightly glow and increase in brightness the nearer they get to the tower, same with LED's. Water works well btw, stick an LED on an AV plug in a glass of water and watch the thing light up to impressive ranges. 3 turns and power drops, 1 turn and power drops. 8 or 12 or something and we're looking at trying to hit resonant frequencies of a different nature and normally when pairing two towers...which means mathematics, which means I don't do that lol. Some say to match the copper used, primary as secondary to have the same amount of copper used within each. However, even the braid insulation of coax TV cable can also be used as a primary and works. Much opens up when experiments show the ranges to use, that do come naturally over a while ![]() Just some simple pointers, I hope they may help. It sounds like you may be having a transistor problem more than anything. Last edited by Slider2732 : 07-16-2011 at 10:44 PM. |
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Excellent info, thanks
I finished winding my 2nd Tesla coil secondary last night which I started on thursday before I got sick, and that's wound in the opposite direction of the one I already have. So once I get the whole thing finished I can swap the secondaries around as I wish so then the primaries will be in the opposite direction etc, but it works nicely in the same direction at the moment, so I'd be interested to see the difference. The PVC pipes I've wound them on are as closely matched as I could get them in terms of where the winding should start and end, but how much copper has fitted and stretched and compressed or whatever in that space I don't know. I don't know about tuning coils so I've bought a frequency generator kit and my plan is to put that through a coil and look at it on a scope and see where the resonant frequencies are and I suppose just improvise.The LED in a glass of water sounds interesting I've just been playing with the trigger on the simple SEC, trying to come up with a simple coil arrangement as per Lidmotor's video but on a separate toroid or something. Looks like it's going to have to be somewhere on the HV/secondary wire ![]() |
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Some time ago, I posted this:
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I now have this working: ![]() I used a BD139 transistor, and I can light a fluorescent tube of 8W nicely with it while drawing about 170 mA at about 10.5 V from the PS, but I don't seem to able to get any current out of the coil as I was aiming for, even though I haven't tried to charge a cap trough a diode bridge yet. Here's a close-up of the breadbord (right half unused): ![]() The trimming cap in the upper left of the picture is something like 100 pF, I guess. Just below, you see a 10 nF cap, which is not connected. The little yellow cap just below that one is connected between the feedback of the coil and the base of the transistor and is 390 pF if I read the fine-print correctly. The resistor from base to PS is 10k. What is interesting is that I get pretty high (BEMF) spikes at the coil connection to collector of the transistor, about 40V high and with a frequency of about 5 MHz, while at the coil connection to the couple cap to the base of the transistor, I get a more sine-like wave, with the same frequency, of course. (It may be the spikes here are blocked by the protection diodes). The scale for the upper wave is 5V/div, the lower is 10V/div (corrected for using 10:1 probes) and the time scale is 0.5 us/div: ![]() I think this spike is important for getting the high voltage needed for lighting a fluorescent, because it contains many higher harmonics because of the sharp rising edge. Some more images and full size images of these: Dropbox - Photos - Simplify your life Last edited by lamare : 07-17-2011 at 12:11 PM. |
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My suggestion how about this set up L1 Clock wise L3 on top of L1 ccw and L2 wrapping both coils L3 i think will pick up the enegy of L1 and prodce additional output( no connetion tothe base) cheers totoalas |
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Glad it's working Lamare and it does bring up the use of small value capacitors on solid state Tesla coil circuits. Slayer had much luck with variable caps, the tuner type for old radios and I intend to do some more with those ideas too.
The BD139 is great, I liked the one I had, until I blew it up with an insufficent heatsink Last night saw a salvage haul for me Next door were throwing out some 4ft long 36W fluorescent tubes and the tubes were just sat there on the grass after being refused by the collector truck. So by this evening I hope to have a video showing one of these monsters lit up ![]() |
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And here's the resultant video - ‪Tesla tower - 1 wire 4ft fluorescent‬‏ - YouTube
They run very nicely indeed for such a size ! A new way (to me) of lighting such tubes was discovered too. A single wire to run, that also connects all 4 of the terminals. ![]() Last edited by Slider2732 : 07-18-2011 at 01:29 AM. |
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I spent last night trying to stabilise the simple SEC and Tesla coil and beginning to play around with the 2nd coil. Strangely, the circuit will oscillate when I connect the transistor base to earth. I don't know if it works because of all the copper pipes and cables and water that's going all around the house and it's acting like a huge antennae, haven't tried it outside or on a separate earth connection to see if it still oscillates. So anyway, what I've come up with so far is a simple coil that fits inside the Tesla coil secondary. I started with 6mm diameter non magnetic stainless steel and copper rods and noticed that being too long (too close to the top of the coil and sticking out way beyond) or too close inside to the secondary winding it would bring the frequency down. Also current draw seemed to go up with no difference to the output. So I tried a coil of 17 SWG wire with what ended up as 4 turns after I got it small enough to fit inside the PVC pipe. If the coil is too low down inside the secondary it doesn't want to oscillate. I'll have to take pictures to make it clear what I mean, but basically the coil/wire has its own stand shaped into it, so unwinding turns allows me to have it higher inside the secondary. I think all that's unnecessary though. I think the key here is finding how much metal to use and how far along the length of the secondary it should go. So I reckon just a straight piece of wire exactly spaced inside the centre of the secondary PVC pipe should do the trick, cutting it off at the right length. And then one could put a small ball of tin foil on the end of the wire or something to make it a slightly better collector or fine tune it or whatever. Lots of things to try ![]() |
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Thanks folks
![]() @dR - There are some very different ideas coming forward from yourself and Lamare...that have reignited my own experiments. Of interest might be that tower I used in the last video. You may have noted the secondary being the very scruffy 2 turn, but that it's sat way high up the tower. This is the same one as used in my Hoppity helicopter experiments and runs best for current conversion upside down. There are ferrite pieces to 1" down within the top, underneath those is some foam to stop it all falling to the bottom. For some reason, the output increased dramatically. One idea for room lighting using this sort of thing might well be introduced when we have funds to finish our livingroom. Being as the system needs only one wire, it would run neatly along the top of skirting boards all around the room. Then, any tube could be easily attached at any place desired, by a magnet or other means. No wall outlets needed, no mains voltage and easily possible to be a free soft lighting solution when using solar power and a 12V car battery Toranarod was talking of similar things in the Muller dynamo thread and it's weird how things mix together from different directions, same as MonsieurM mentioned at the top of this page. |
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Hi all,
Tonight I experimented with a diode rectifier trying to charge a cap. I had a standard diode bridge connected to the outer terminals of my coil, and a 220 nF cap connected to the + and - terminals of the rectifier. After that I had a piece of wire wrapped trough a ring-core in order to filter out the HF stuff. After that, I had again a 220 nF cap in parallel with a 75 uF high voltage flasher cap. While I was able to charge the cap up to 20V or so, the maximum charge current I got was about 0.5 mA. I wonder if I should have taken discrete diodes instead of a ready made bridge. Yep, should have. See: http://www.dribin.org/dave/keyboard/html/diodes.html Quote:
It seems like the typical recovery time for a 4n00x is about 30 usec, waaay to slow. At 30 usec, you would have a max frequency of about 15 kHz (1/(2*30e-6)). So much for this exercise.... According to the specs, a 1n4148 has a recovery time of 4 ns, which is more like it. That should go up to 100 Mhz or so (1/(2*4e-9)). Last edited by lamare : 07-19-2011 at 07:16 AM. Reason: typo in freq approx. 2/xx should be 1/2*xx ; 4n4148 should be 1n4148 |
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If you are lighting a fluorescent tube, then the voltage is over 400 volts (probably much higher). You should use at least 1000 volt diodes (1N4007).
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