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  #1561 (permalink)  
Old 10-28-2008, 05:47 AM
turbotrana turbotrana is offline
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I see this plasma ignition system as being one component out of three to getting alot better fuel economy. On its own with no other adjustments you will certainly get gains but not the full potential from my own experiments with the ICE

I think the main gains will be in the ability of this spark to burn really lean mixtures i.e the 18:1+ a/f ratios. This is where I see the main economy gains. Its easiest to experiment with a fuel injected car. You need a programmable engine management system with wide band A/F ratio meter where you can see whether the plasma spark is able to fire leaner mixtures compared to a normal strength spark.

Also if you are running fuel injection I have found good gains in the type of injector used. The bosch EV6 injector atomises the fuel better than any other common injector on the market that I know of and it gives REAL gains. If your car has the older EV1 pintle injector a change is very worthwhile.
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  #1562 (permalink)  
Old 10-28-2008, 05:57 AM
turbotrana turbotrana is offline
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Lapper are you able to give a diagram of your final setup.

In Aust we only have 240volt inverters. How would I mod the circuit to accomodate this.

My car would be perfect to test this ignition system as I have programmable engine management system/wide band a/f ratio meter and I have been experimenting with lean burn/economy tuning for the last 6 months

Last edited by turbotrana : 10-28-2008 at 06:01 AM.
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  #1563 (permalink)  
Old 10-28-2008, 07:08 AM
Chris31 Chris31 is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by gmeast View Post

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I did the test and the paper mass is too great for an ignition but I did get a burn speck on the paper. I'll try and photograph it and post.

Greg

.................................................. .............

Hi all,

Here are some pics of the paper burn specks.

The circuit is VexUs using 3uF CDI cap, a 22uF storage cap, homemade two transistor oscillator / inverter with voltage doubler (diode - cap ladder).

Greg

..... then I put the paper back and ran it at high speed for a couple of seconds ....
Hi Greg

Thanks for the test. I was also able to burn through the paper, I though I mention it as it could be important in what we are trying to do here.
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  #1564 (permalink)  
Old 10-28-2008, 07:29 AM
Chris31 Chris31 is offline
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Hi all

I have been observing the effect of the plasma sparks for the last 2 days.

The simple test is...

Spray some alchohol inside the cylinder of a 2 stroke engine. No carb, no muffler, Im just using the engine to compress the mixture.

The result is definitely a stronger explosion. Tried with the piston at the bottom, a larger flame spits out of the exhaust.

I also tried this with light oil (penetrating oil), the plasma is able to ignite it. Black smokes and it smell like diesel engine under acceleration

Tried with veg oil, there is a small movement of the piston.

Tried with water, nothing.

The only way for it to ignite water is to mix it with fuel, I used alcohol.

This is why I believed that those who tried with water and got some piston movement, I think its due to some fuel still left inside the engine.

Im not too sure if someone have tried before but I will get some diesel fuel and try to ignite that with plasma.

It can surely ignite lean mixture so thats good news.
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  #1565 (permalink)  
Old 10-28-2008, 09:37 AM
K1w1 K1w1 is offline
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diesel fuel

@Chris31

Revizal has done some work with diesel in a standard gasoline engine with very positive results. It would be great to get some secondary verification.

Check out Yes! Water is Fuel for a compact overview of the past three months development. I have linked to several of his videos on you tube in the archive.


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  #1566 (permalink)  
Old 10-28-2008, 09:40 AM
K1w1 K1w1 is offline
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Branching

I just wanted to note that with the success of the nexus and vexus circuits we have passed phase one of the development process. With the recent suggestions for improvements from Luc and Naresh it appears we are fast approaching the start of phase three and looking like a couple of new branches on the tree.

This is excellent progress so everyone should be very satisfied with the pace of development so far.
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  #1567 (permalink)  
Old 10-28-2008, 10:53 AM
Ansis Freimanis Ansis Freimanis is offline
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to Revizal

Hi! I am making my experiments with 1 n-p-n Darlington transistor and 30-40KHz frequency and all is fine. I look at Your circuit and I think You make good choise- You put Lamp 100W between bridge and transformer ( in UPS is this kind of circuitry). It is very right becouse (some experimenters think the spikes from Spark plug make the "dead inverter") but my understanding is little bit "upside- down"...
I think inverter go dead when no load is happening. It is between discharge: voltage is jumpig up and down and in this moment voltage go high too much and all this make transformer to saturated condition. After this core start heating up and primary current go up, up, up and... dead.
When You put 100W lamp between- it make "always load" situation. No process of saturation.
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  #1568 (permalink)  
Old 10-28-2008, 11:12 AM
revizal revizal is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ansis Freimanis View Post
Hi! I am making my experiments with 1 n-p-n Darlington transistor and 30-40KHz frequency and all is fine. I look at Your circuit and I think You make good choise- You put Lamp 100W between bridge and transformer ( in UPS is this kind of circuitry). It is very right becouse (some experimenters think the spikes from Spark plug make the "dead inverter") but my understanding is little bit "upside- down"...
I think inverter go dead when no load is happening. It is between discharge: voltage is jumpig up and down and in this moment voltage go high too much and all this make transformer to saturated condition. After this core start heating up and primary current go up, up, up and... dead.
When You put 100W lamp between- it make "always load" situation. No process of saturation.
Yes, I saw yours and this's very interesting to find the best way to supply voltage to the circuit. A 100 watt lamp is a good way to supply continues power to the circuit but it make not just a simple one which we need. I think the right way is what Aaron done on his lawnmower with a resistor. A simple calculation, if we put 220 V to the circuit and want to keep 0.45 A we need 100 watt load on it (such 100 watt bulb). With a resistor it must be 488 Ohm (100 watt rating) displacing the bulb to keep 0.45 A current. This is a minimal requirement. I donot know what the actual fact, because I donot have a 100 watt or more rating resistor.
But the basic situation is what you said before that we need a continues loading stuff infront of the the inverter to make it worked. No matter how, by using bulb or resistor or anything else.

Regard,

Revizal.

Last edited by revizal : 10-28-2008 at 11:31 AM.
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  #1569 (permalink)  
Old 10-28-2008, 03:26 PM
jstadwater jstadwater is offline
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Hello everyone,

Wasn't here yesterday, busy moving into new house. What a job that is turning out to be! I have not tried anything with the circuit since Saturday. It is possible that my inverter was making contact with one of the bolts on the fan shroud where it was sitting. I did have the isolation transformer strapped to a metal box mounted to the front of the Suburban, that was surely making contact with vehicle ground.

Now, about moving the resistor to between the inverter and bridge, or voltage tripler in my case. If this will better protect the inverter, I'm all for it! I just got in four new slide resistors, 100 watt rate and up to 250 ohms each. With the voltage tripler I am charging to about 425VDC, how much resistence should I use? And should I move the resistor from it's present location between the bridge and capacitor, to between the inverter and bridge? Before or after the isolation transformer?

Excited as always to do new tests and further the circuit, looking forward to hearing you guys' thoughts. Later...................................Mike
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  #1570 (permalink)  
Old 10-28-2008, 03:50 PM
Ansis Freimanis Ansis Freimanis is offline
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To jstadwater

If You have inverter + Isolation transformer, than You must put it after isolation transformer- before bridge. (I think so).
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  #1571 (permalink)  
Old 10-28-2008, 05:49 PM
jstadwater jstadwater is offline
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Thanks,

That's where I was going to try it, after the transformer, just wanted a second opinion. If I fry another inverter I'll just add it to the group already on the floor.

I will try it initially with 100 watts @ 200 ohms resistence and see what happens. Another question to anyone who may know. If the resistor is moved to the new suggested location, in front of the bridge, will it still play the same role as to limit the charge time of the capacitor? OR with it in the AC side of the circuit, would we have a wider range of resistence to play in without cutting our charge time to the capacitor?

Later............................................. Mike
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  #1572 (permalink)  
Old 10-28-2008, 05:50 PM
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Jetijs Jetijs is online now
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Mike, you need to put the inverter protection resistor after the isolation transformer and leave the rest of the circuit as it was, because if you remove the resistor between the positive terminals of both caps, you will be limited to 120Hz frequency (rectified 60Hz) that the inverter puts out.

Edit, but I think that you do not need it at all, because your tripler caps are the load that is always there and the full discharge happens only in the small capacity cap. If you used just the inverter output rectified current to charge the cap and then discharge the same cap into the spark gap, then you would need the resistor between rectifier and inverter, but for the vexus circuit you don't need that.
Jetijs

Last edited by Jetijs : 10-28-2008 at 05:54 PM.
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  #1573 (permalink)  
Old 10-28-2008, 06:33 PM
jstadwater jstadwater is offline
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Thanks Jetijs,

I will leave it as it is. Your explanation of the tripler circuit makes sense to me. But should I raise the resistence from 100 ohms to 200 ohms, still 100 watt resistor? I am not using a "storage cap", only voltage tripler and then three MW oil caps in parallel, totalling 2.5uF as discharge. My slide resistor is in-line from the voltage tripler pos+ to pos+ of the 2.5uF discharge caps. I am almost finished with the install of the new inverter inside the Suburban's cab. (making sure nothing touches ground this time). UH-OH, I'm down to three inverters in stock, must..............get...................more...... .....backups. Maybe I won't fry anymore of them. YEAH, RIGHT!!!

Well, back to play, I mean work.....................................Mike
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  #1574 (permalink)  
Old 10-28-2008, 06:36 PM
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I am not certain about that, but you can try that out. You wont damage anything with higher resistance, the smaller cap will just charge slower
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  #1575 (permalink)  
Old 10-28-2008, 10:05 PM
jstadwater jstadwater is offline
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OK,

Got the circuit hooked up and functional in the 5.7 liter Suburban! Inverter IS NOW isolated from chassis ground, got it on a 1/4 inch thick piece of rubber! It definitely makes a difference when you flip the inverter on. Pressing the pedal down quickly, gives a serious spark knock. That tells me the plasma spark is igniting the gas allot quicker than normal and I will have to retard the timing to make up for the quicker ignition. I was hoping to have this problem! Best of all is that the inverter still LIVES!! I turned it on first, then cranked the engine. Also cranked the engine first, then flipped the inverter on. Inverter is happy either way, very good news. All the gauges work normally, forgot to check for any noise in the radio. When I rev the engine, slow enough not to get spark knock, it is very smooth and sounds like it has bigger kahonees now. Tomorrow is another day for testing, time to go home now and move some more stuff to the other house. Almost done with that, but then there's arranging it all again! Till tomorrow..............................Mike
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  #1576 (permalink)  
Old 10-28-2008, 11:36 PM
gmeast gmeast is offline
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no inverter (proper)

Hi all,

I have moved away from inverters altogether. I have built the simplest of oscillators - a two transistor DC-AC device with a voltage doubler.

I got a scope-wise look at the 'death' event that fried one of my inverters and it appears that the failure (at least on my stuff) is related to the C-MOS circuitry in the inverter controls getting fried first then followed by random firing of the power FETS in the inverter resulting in shorting and burnout. The inverter has an internal 50 A fuse that is blown. All of those have always been blown. If this theory proves out then my transistor oscillator should live ... no control circuitry ... just two power transistors and a couple of diodes, some resistors, etc.

I'll let you know.

Greg
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  #1577 (permalink)  
Old 10-28-2008, 11:46 PM
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Hi all.
I made a new timing setup for my genset. This setup will have the waste spark, but at this time I do not want to go past TDC anyway. It does not have any gears and other things that can make the ignition unreliable, just simple aluminum timing disc and an optoswitch on a sliding plexiglass plate. Hope that this setup will work good so that I can test the water spark setup + HHO booster + water injection



Thanks,
Jetijs
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  #1578 (permalink)  
Old 10-29-2008, 04:09 AM
revizal revizal is offline
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Mixed GEET and plasma booster on a genset

Hi All,

Inspired of what Gotoluc did several times ogo in last 2 day I make a series test to make clear the effect of plasma in ICE. The testing did without electrical loading on the output. I back to my 2K gasoline genset with the steps:
1. Runs the genset on 100 mL gasoline with original ignition setup and No GEET connected into the engine. The fuel last in 4 minutes.
2. Runs the genset on 100 mL gasoline with original ignition setup + GEET connected into the engine. Fuel last in 5 minutes.
3. Runs the genset on 100 mL diesel with original ignition setup + GEET connected into the engine. Fuel last in 5 minutes.
4. Runs the genset on 100 mL diesel with plasma ignition setup + GEET connected into the engine. Fuel last in 7 minutes.

I think with just 100 mL fuel, it’s not enough to make conclusion about fuel consumption. But my main purpose is to see the real effect of plasma on mixed GEET-Plasma booster ignition. The smoke was gone when I run it on mixed GEET + Plasma Booster. My video make it clears to sure the effect. In experience, it need 5-8 times to pull the starter wheel to make engine start on original ignition setup, but only 2 times when I pulling the starter wheel to make the engine start and it was very smooth on gasoline or diesel.

Here is the video:

YouTube - Mixed GEET-PLASMA on genset

I hope it gives some additional progress here.
Best regard,

Revizal.
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  #1579 (permalink)  
Old 10-29-2008, 05:17 AM
Chris31 Chris31 is offline
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Excellent progress there revizal.

Is it possible to run on diesel using only plasma? without the GEET.
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  #1580 (permalink)  
Old 10-29-2008, 05:25 AM
revizal revizal is offline
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Originally Posted by Chris31 View Post
Excellent progress there revizal.

Is it possible to run on diesel using only plasma? without the GEET.
In my experiment, my engine was died if I add diesel into fuel tank on original standard ignition. It was runs on just plasma booster (no GEET) but not smooth as my previous video. It's run very bad in low RPM. I guest it's not what we want. The last (as my last video), the engine runs very smooth with diesel on Plasma booster+GEET. I'm sure this methode is what we need. It makes us sure to clear convert gasoline engine to diesel.

Revizal.
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  #1581 (permalink)  
Old 10-29-2008, 05:56 AM
revizal revizal is offline
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No Inverter

Quote:
Originally Posted by gmeast View Post
Hi all,

I have moved away from inverters altogether. I have built the simplest of oscillators - a two transistor DC-AC device with a voltage doubler.

I got a scope-wise look at the 'death' event that fried one of my inverters and it appears that the failure (at least on my stuff) is related to the C-MOS circuitry in the inverter controls getting fried first then followed by random firing of the power FETS in the inverter resulting in shorting and burnout. The inverter has an internal 50 A fuse that is blown. All of those have always been blown. If this theory proves out then my transistor oscillator should live ... no control circuitry ... just two power transistors and a couple of diodes, some resistors, etc.

I'll let you know.

Greg
Hi Greg,

Can you post your video to let us know the multipier works ?

Rev.

Last edited by revizal : 10-29-2008 at 05:59 AM.
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  #1582 (permalink)  
Old 10-29-2008, 01:19 PM
dllabarre dllabarre is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by gmeast View Post
Hi all,

I have moved away from inverters altogether. I have built the simplest of oscillators - a two transistor DC-AC device with a voltage doubler.

Greg

Hi Greg

Can you post a parts list and the schematic of your "oscillators" with the doubler?

Thanks
DonL
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  #1583 (permalink)  
Old 10-29-2008, 02:17 PM
Ansis Freimanis Ansis Freimanis is offline
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To All

Hi! I have good and bad news. At first- I make a Discovery. This discovery is very interesting. I think, all of You watching my Video with 1 Darlington transistor + Impulse transformer? If Yes then I can tell You more... In my video the generator was... Sinus Wave generator. Today I make a multivibrator with Square impulse output about 30-40KHz. And I make some mesurments... and I find somthing is wrong. And that is what I mean about discovery. At first- if we look to the circuit: difference is only a square or sine generator... only??? Go to next.
With Sine I have 1) 3 Amps; 12Volts and 130V output- 60Watts lamp.
2) Transistor was warm and transformer too.
3) No resonance in frequency range from 10 to 40KHz. I mean output voltage is the same 200Volts.
With Square wave 1) 6Amps; 12Volts and 125V output- 60 Watts lamp.
2) Transistor was very hot, but transformer ... cold.
3)Very sharp resonance!!!
Conclusions: I am absolutly shore- The SQUARE CURRENT NO WORK CORRECT IN THE TRANSFORMERS!!! Becouse no Maximum point and no mimimum point of current. Transformer no working!!! We see only position ON and OFF and no position where wave start go from 0 volts then to maximum 12V and so and after. Transistor is go to saturation and after some period his current make him dead... . I am shore we must make generators with sine form, and that is very important!!!
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  #1584 (permalink)  
Old 10-29-2008, 02:20 PM
Ansis Freimanis Ansis Freimanis is offline
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P.S.

Sorry- there is mistake:
I mean output voltage is the same 200Volts - 130Volts is correct.
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  #1585 (permalink)  
Old 10-29-2008, 03:30 PM
jstadwater jstadwater is offline
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Hello all,

My inverters have a total of four 30 amp fuses internal. The latest "death" smoked the Fets but the internal fuses are still good, checked all four. Anyway, I intend to adjust the ignition timing today on the Suburban to get the spark knock to go away. Then I will road test to see if there is a good power difference while using the plasma spark, on just gasoline. I also have a working hydrogen unit attached to this vehicle, we'll see how that comes into play a little later.

@ Greg
Did you experience spark knock on your 4 cylinder? Do you know how far you adjusted your timing to obtain a smooth run? Just curious........................Mike

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  #1586 (permalink)  
Old 10-29-2008, 03:41 PM
Chris31 Chris31 is offline
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Originally Posted by jstadwater View Post
The latest "death" smoked the Fets but the internal fuses are still good
Mike the TVS is not saving the inverters?
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  #1587 (permalink)  
Old 10-29-2008, 03:43 PM
Chris31 Chris31 is offline
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Originally Posted by revizal View Post
In my experiment, my engine was died if I add diesel into fuel tank on original standard ignition. It was runs on just plasma booster (no GEET) but not smooth as my previous video. It's run very bad in low RPM. I guest it's not what we want. The last (as my last video), the engine runs very smooth with diesel on Plasma booster+GEET. I'm sure this methode is what we need. It makes us sure to clear convert gasoline engine to diesel.

Revizal.
Thanks for the reply, yes GEET is the way to go if we want to run different type of fuel.

I just though that diesel might work with just plasma if the engine is already at its operating temp, perhaps the ignition timing might also need adjusting.
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  #1588 (permalink)  
Old 10-29-2008, 03:48 PM
jstadwater jstadwater is offline
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It wasn't that, I was making contact with chassis ground when that happened. It's not touching chassis ground now and it's fine with the engine and the circuit running together. Someone mentioned we also need to have a bi-directional TVS from each leg to ground. I do not presently have that included in my wiring, can anyone verify that as a requirement? So far, it seems fine without it, only short tests thus far though.

Mike
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  #1589 (permalink)  
Old 10-29-2008, 04:28 PM
gmeast gmeast is offline
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Posts: 578
VIDEO - oscillator / doubler

Hi all,

Trouble with the video editor so no titles and I didn't feel like talking.

In the video you see the regular spark then I turn on the oscillator / doubler assembly, squirt it with water, run it with the drill motor, etc. Good stable plasma to max drill motor speed ... about 2400 RPM.

The doubler (multiplier) is on the left of the transformer. The doubler is the exact one Aaron posted to the group long ago. The xformer is a 115VAC x 12.6 VAC run in reverse. No need for an isolation transformer because the 115 x 12.6 is one. It gets warm but is cooled easly by one of the (many) small chasis fans I have left over from fried inverters. It gets warm for two reasons: 1) it's not a real step up transformer, 2) transformers don't like square waves ... they like sine waves.

The short, fat cap is a 1000uF x 100VDC for the oscillator input supply stabilizer (goes across the 12VDC input to the oscillator - may not be needed).

Behind that is a small 33uF x 450VDC storage cap. On the upper right is an oil-filled HV cap at 3uF. The current limiter resistor is 120 Ohms.

I will be getting a board-mount xformer today. It is only a 0.3A transformer. This arrangement draws very low power ... it surprised me!

This way I can make a final determination if the inverter failures have been 'power-side' based or 'processor-side' based. A failure on the power side is a $2.00 Transistor replacement and on with troubleshooting, etc.

Video is at:

YouTube - transistor oscillator

Peace,

Greg

P.S. My original Gotoluc pulsed-coil plasma CDI circuit (with the charge and discharge power Mosfets) is still intact and a reminder that there was NEVER a problem with that configuration. Just thought I'd mention that.

Last edited by gmeast : 10-29-2008 at 04:44 PM.
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  #1590 (permalink)  
Old 10-29-2008, 04:50 PM
jstadwater jstadwater is offline
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Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: Naples, Florida
Posts: 209
Great video Greg!

I wait, excitedly, for you to see it work well in your bug. You have a real knack for solving problems, glad you are a part of all this for sure. I am sure it will perform as well as everything else you have done here, great work!

I will continue testing the Suburban with the inverter, just to see if it will be fine with the current setup. I'll post some results later today, hopefully. At least by tomorrow. Later................................Mike
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